What is Float?
Float is the number of a company's shares that are freely available for trading on the open market. It excludes shares held by insiders, employees (restricted stock), and closely held shares.
Why float matters for day traders
- Low float stocks (under 10-20 million shares) can move dramatically on relatively small volume
- High float stocks (hundreds of millions) tend to move more slowly and predictably
- Float rotation: when a stock trades more than its entire float in a day, it signals extreme interest
Many day traders specifically scan for low-float stocks with high relative volume because these setups offer the largest percentage moves.