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Chart Patterns

Gap

When a stock opens significantly higher or lower than its previous close, creating a 'gap' on the chart.

What is a Gap?

A gap occurs when a stock's opening price is significantly different from the previous day's close, leaving a visible space on the chart. Gaps are caused by news, earnings, or overnight market activity.

Types of gaps

  • Gap up: opens above previous close (bullish)
  • Gap down: opens below previous close (bearish)
  • Gap fill: when price returns to close the gap

Gap trading strategies

Gap and go: trade in the direction of the gap on high volume. Gap fade: trade against the gap, expecting it to fill. Most gaps eventually fill, but timing is everything.