What is Short Selling?
Short selling means borrowing shares from your broker and selling them, with the intention of buying them back at a lower price. The difference is your profit.
How it works
- Borrow: your broker lends you shares (you may pay a borrow fee)
- Sell: sell the borrowed shares at the current price
- Wait: wait for the price to drop
- Cover: buy back the shares at the lower price, return them to the broker
Risks
- Unlimited loss potential: a stock can theoretically rise infinitely
- Short squeeze: rapid price spikes when short sellers are forced to cover
- Borrow fees: hard-to-borrow stocks can cost significant daily fees